Eli Whitney’s introduction of interchangeable parts in the 19th century was key to shifting the world from manual production to machine production. This period, known as the Industrial Revolution, birthed the role of tool and die maker.
工具和模具制造商在现代制造业中仍然至关重要. 工具和模具制造商是做什么的? 他们生产专门的工具, 死, 以及制造金属制品的模具, 塑料, 陶瓷部件. 工具和模具制造商有 专业的培训 在各个领域工作，从消费品到军事和航空航天.
模具制造工职位描述
Tool and die makers review technical product drawings and interpret them to understand the exact dimensions and specifications to create parts that facilitate the manufacture of products and goods. To understand what a tool and die maker does, there are a few key terms to be aware of.
工具. Tooling encompasses designing and creating tools such as 死, 模具, jigs, and fixtures. Tooling enables mass production of metal parts with consistent quality and precision, 对于安装在较大的组件上是必不可少的.
死. 死 are a subset of tools that are used for shaping metals via 切割 (removing material) and forming (shaping without removal). 死亡的形式有很多种, including progressive 死 to perform multiple operations in one stroke and transfer 死 to execute one operation per set.
模具工的工作环境
工具和模具制造商可以根据他们的行业在不同的环境中工作. 然而, their work in manufacturing production typically involves the extensive use of computers or machines and often involves considerable time standing.
Tool and die makers are skilled workers who usually perform their tasks independently, 处理每日工作清单. 固定班次是常见的工具和模具制造商. 但是，管理潜在的加班请求可能需要灵活性.
工具和模具制造商操作的机器有危险, 比如活动部件, 飞扬的瓦砾残片, 和噪音. 确保安全至关重要, requiring the use of protective gear to safeguard against the various risks associated with operating machinery. Recent advancements in machining processes have greatly improved the work environments for tool and die makers, 导致更清洁, 更安全的, 更少嘈杂的车间.
模具工的主要工作职责
The responsibilities of tool and die makers can vary, but they generally involve those listed below.
工程图纸解读
模具师将技术图纸转化为功能硬件. They also read and interpret blueprints and computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) files to accurately create tools, 模具, 而死.
创建精密工具和模具
Using precision tools and metal forms, tool and die makers shape, cut, and mold materials. 他们的专业知识使生产具有精确规格的复杂零件成为可能. 确保准确性有助于提高制造生产的质量标准.
尺寸验证与设置
Tool and die makers calculate and verify the dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of workpieces. 这包括设置和操作一系列机床. 他们确保每个零件都符合严格的制造准则.
整理和测试
工具和模具制造商负责锉削、研磨和调整零件. 确保工具和模具准备就绪, 他们测试它们以确保完美对齐, 根据需要完成所有规格.
工具和模具制造商的基本技能
模具制造商具有使用先进设备的专业技能, 包括CAD/CAM软件, 精密测量工具, 专用切割工具, 计算机控制的机械. 该职位的其他基本技能包括以下列出的技能.
注意细节和焦点
精密的工具和模具制造是必要的. Tool and die makers must have acute concentration skills and be able to focus on intricate details. These skills are useful for avoiding errors that could compromise the functionality of the final product.
技术的解释
Deciphering engineering drawings and specifications is essential for creating tools and parts that align with project goals and performance criteria. Accurate technical interpretation helps to ensure that manufactured items precisely match the intended design.
解决问题
Strong analytical capabilities enable tool and die makers to troubleshoot issues with machinery or tools, 确保连续生产和高质量产出.
机械能力
对力学的深刻理解, 焊接, 切割, and computer numerical control (CNC) programming is crucial for designing and repairing tools 而死. This comprehensive knowledge allows for the creation of efficient, durable, and precise tools.
数学和技术能力
Proficiency in mathematics is key to ensuring the accuracy of measurements when creating tools. 熟悉CAD软件, 数控机床, and computerized measuring machines facilitates accurate design and manufacturing processes.
工具和模具制造商的就业前景
美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts a steady job outlook for machinists and tool and die makers over the next decade, with no significant change in overall employment levels for these occupations expected from 2022 to 2032. 然而, 劳工统计局预计会有38个,200 job openings for these positions each year during the period — just enough to offset workers who are leaving the field.
The tool and die-making sector is navigating a period marked by a scarcity of skilled labor. This situation primarily stems from the retirement of seasoned professionals and those who are shifting to different careers. This trend may create opportunities for younger people who are interested in learning about what a tool and die maker does as they explore their professional options.
准备一个动手技能行业的职业生涯
德勤(Deloitte)的一项研究显示，美国银行业的利润增长速度.S. manufacturing sector faces a projected shortage of more than 2 million workers by 2030, 技术型职位越来越难以填补. 适合那些喜欢用双手工作的人, 解决问题, and using various types of mechanical and high-powered equipment and the latest in manufacturing design technologies, 工具和模具制造商的角色可能是合适的.
考虑到……的好处 技工学校 at Fortis in helping you build skills that are critical to the work of a tool and die maker. 富通提供 焊接技术培训计划, 提供蓝图阅读课程, 制造技术, 以及设备使用和维护，帮助您快速启动职业生涯.
Discover how Fortis can prepare you for a trade in which you can work with your hands and contribute to the future of manufacturing.
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